Learn Italian Language Guide

Italian Language Beginners Guide

Why Learn Italian?

Italian is a Romance language spoken by over 80 million people in Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, the Vatican City, Malta and Eritrea. There are also many Italian speakers in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Australia, Canada, the USA and the UK.

Like many languages in Europe, Italian is a romance language that has the most characteristics in common with Latin. Most native speakers of Italian are bilingual of both standardized Italian and their regional dialect.

Reasons to learn Italian include visiting an Italian country, your significant other speaks Italian, to increase job viability or one of the others listed below.

Italian Food, art, and Fashion: Many people around the world say Italian food is one of the most attractive and tasteful cooking in the world. Milan is the fashion capital of the world so if you like the fashion, supermodels, and world-class designers. If you are a fan of the opera and want to understand your favourite opera singers when they belt out those really high notes.

Understand the Cultural Importance of Italian: Maybe you fell in love with the rolling hills of Tuscany on your first visit to il bel paese—or maybe you fell in love with an Italian! Maybe your grandparents emigrated from Italy, so you want to investigate your family history. Perhaps you’re an aspiring musician who wants to learn what adagio, allegro, and andante mean or an opera singer who wants to improve her pronunciation.

Italian is truly an amazing language to learn. I hope you find this article helpful in narrowing and strengthening your reasons to learn Italian

This guide was written for Italian Beginners that don’t know where to start learning the Italian language.

Italian is spoken by Eighty Million people over in Italy and other countries in Europe.

Learn Italian

Learning Italian Menu

Countries where Italian is spoken:

• Italy
• Malta
• San Marino
• Parts of Switzerland
• Croatia
• Slovenia
• France.
• Vatican City

Italian Language Interesting Facts

The longest word contains 29 letters.

The longest word in Italian is the 29-letter esofagodermatodigiunoplastica. Refers to a reconstructive surgery related to the removal of the stomach.

The official language of classical music is Italian

Classical invented in Italy during the Renaissance, and thus became the standard language used in classical music.

Italian didn’t become a single, official language until 1861.

Learn Italian Alphabet Letters

The Italian alphabet contains 21 letters of the English Alphabet. The letters j, k, w, x, and y are missing from the Italian alphabet but they do however appear in words burrowed from other languages.

The following letters do appear in Italian. They are used mainly in foreign words borrowed from other languages and their pronunciation is based on the word they appear in.

Italian alphabet

The Italian alphabet uses two diacritical accent marks primarily used on vowels. An incorrect or missing accent mark is a spelling mistake just as an incorrect or missing letter would be.

The Acute Accent can only be included on the vowels e, or o when they end words.

The Grave Accent can be included on all vowels that end words.

Italian Numbers

Italian Numbers are like English but with the different pronunciation.

how to speak Italian numbers?

Italian vocabulary numbers 1-10

Italian vocabulary numbers 1-10

Italian Numbers 1-100

Italian Numbers 1- 100

Map of the key Italian Language Dialects

Within any language or language group, there may be significant changes in speech, vocabulary, and pronunciation. The term used to describe these changes is called a dialect. Some words or phrases that exist in one dialect may exist or be absent from a different dialect.

Map of the key Italian Language Dialects

Italian Vocabulary

Logical next step for Italian Beginners after learning the Italian Alphabet would be to start developing your Italian vocabulary with Italian words and phrases.

Italian Grammar

The Italian grammar rules you must follow and understand to properly speak the Italian language.

Italian Grammar Rules

The fun part of learning any language. Grammar!

The “rules” you must follow to properly speak a language. But don’t worry about how hard learning Italian Grammar might feel at first. Learning Italian grammar rules is one of the most effective ways to speed up your ability to speak the Italian language.

Italian Grammar Rules: Sentence Structure

• The basic sentence structure of Italian is subject-verb-object. Just like English.

Italian Sentence Structure

Italian Grammar Rules: Nouns and Pronouns

• Italian Nouns can be either Masculine or Feminine
• Most Italian end in a vowel sound, those that don’t are usually of foreign origins.
• Nouns that end in “-ore” are usually Masculine while nouns that end in “-ione” are Feminine.

Italian Masculine Feminine Examples

Italian Grammar Rules: Verbs

• Italian Verbs usually have a “Mood” attached to them to indicate the speaker or writers feeling to the action being described.
• There are 4 moods in Italian: Indicative, Subjunctive, Conditional, and Imperative. Three more moods exist in Italian that doesn’t indicate the speaker. Theses are Infinitive, Participle, and Gerund.
• Each mood can be divided into one or more tenses.(Past, Present, Future)

Italian Grammar Rules: Adjectives

• Most Italian Adjectives are either plural or singular depending on the ending
• Singular Adjectives can be either Masculine or Feminine and usually end in “-e”
• Plural Adjectives usually end in “-i”. In the case of a word ends in “-io” the “o” is dropped from the word to form the plural.

Most Italian end in a vowel sound, those that don’t are usually of foreign origins. Italian has several “moods” for its verbs that indicate the speaker’s feelings towards the action being done as well as what “tense” or time it’s being done. Italian Adjectives can have a gender as well depending if they are singular or plural.

Italian Adjective Examples

Learning Italian grammar rules can be considered the cornerstone of the language and will take some time to learn but creates a sturdy foundation to help you completely learn Italian in no time. Take the time to let these points soak in, then build on them as you continue your Italian studies. Good luck, and have fun learning Italian

Common Italian Phases

Common Italian Phases

Common Italian Words

Italian Vocabulary  for Family Members
Family		famiglia
Father		padre
Mother		madre
Grandfather		nonno
Grandmother		nonna
Grandson		nipote
Granddaughter		nipote
Grandparents		Nonni
Grandchi ldren		Nipoti
Brother		fratello
5ister		sorella
5on		figlio
baughter		figlia
Uncle		zio
Aunt		zia
Nephew		nipote
Niece		nipote

Italian Words for Family

Italian Words for Professions

Italian Vocabulary for Months/Year
January		gennaio
February		febbraio
March		marzo
April		aprile
May		maggio
June		giugno
July		luglio
August		agosto
September		settembre
October		ottobre
November		novembre
December		dicembre

Italian Words for Months Years

Italian Vocabulary for Emotions/Feelings
Love		amore
Worried		preoccupato
Angry		arrabbiato
Sad		triste
Embarassed		Imbarazzato
Afraid		impaurito
Kind		tipo
Happy		felice
Impolite		scortese
Painful		delicato
Bored		annoiato
Tired		stanco
Sensitive		doloroso
Beautiful		bello
bel ighted		ammirato
Amazed		stupito
Hate		odio

Italian Words for Emotions

Italian Vocabulary for days/Week
Sunday		domenica
Monday		Lunedi
Tuesday		martedì
Wednesday		mercoledì
Thursday		Giovedi
Friday		venerdì
Saturday		sabato

Italian Words for Days / Week

Italian Vocabulary for Colors
Black		nero
White		bianco
Yellow		giallo
Orango		arandone
Blue		blu
Brown		marrone
Green		verde
Purple		porpora
Violet		viola
Red		rosso
Gray		grigio

Italian Words for Colors

Italian Vocabulary for Animals
bog		cane
Cat		gatto
Fish		pesce
Bird		uccello
Pig		maiale
Cow		mucca
Monkey		scimmia
beer		cervo

Italian Words for Animals

Italian Vocabulary for Seasons/Year
Spring		primavera
Summer		estate
Autumn		autunno
Winter		inverno

Italian Words for Seasons Year

Italian Vocabulary  Words for Anatomy
Head		testa
Heart		cuore
Brain		cervello
Lungs		polmoni
Hands		braccia
Legs		Gambe
Arms		stemma
Chest		petto
Fingers		dita
Toes		Toes
Eyes		Occhi

Italian Words for Anatomy

Italian Vocabulary for Times/day
Today		oggi
Tomorrow		domani
Yesterday		ieri
Tonight		stasera
Morning		mattina
Afternoon		pomeriggio

Italian Words for Times Days

Italian Vocabulary Words for Countries
China		porcellana
France		Francia
Italy		Italia
North Korea		Corea del Nord
South Korea		Corea del Sud
United States		Stati Uniti
Britain		Gran Bretagna
Russia		Russia
Japan		Giappone
Canada		Canada
Iraq		Iraq
Egypt		Egitto
Germany		Germania
India		India
Spain		Spagna
Mexico		Messico

Italian Words for Countries

Italian Vocabulary Words for Continents
Africa		l’Africa
Antarctica		Antartide
Asia		Asia
Australia		l’Australia
Eurasia		Eurasia
Europe		Europa
North America		America del Nord
South America		Sudamerica

Italian Words for Continents

ItalianVocabulary Words for Homes/Rooms
Home		casa
House		casa
Apartinent		appartamento
Dining Room		sala da pranzo
Bedroom		camera da letto
Bathroom		bagno
Basement		seminterrato
Living Room		stanza
Attic		Attico
Kitchen		cucina

Italian Words for Homes & Rooms

Italian Vocabulary Words for Vehicles
Car		auto
Truck		camion
Plane		piano
Boat		barca
Van		furgone

Italian Words for Vehicles

Italian Words for Meal Foods

Italian Vocabulary for Professions
Doctor		medico
Lawyer		avvocato
Dentist		dentista
Writer		scrittore
Banker		banchiere
5ecretary		segretario
Engineer		ingegnere
Farmer		agricoltore
Carpenter		falegname
Architect		architetto
Postman		postino
Pilot		pi lota
Teacher		insegnante
Cook		cucinare
Mechanic		meccanico
Bartender		barista

Italian Words for Professions

Italian Vocabulary Words for Weather
Rain		pioggia
Snow		neve
Fog		nebbia
Cloudy		nuvoloso
Sunshine		luce del sole
Cold		freddo
Warm		caldo
Windy		ventoso

Italian Words for Weather

Consider Using a Italian Language Learning Program

Try Language Software

If you are really serious about learning Italian and want to maximize your time then you should consider using an Italian language course to further aid you in your quest to learn Italian. There are several great programs out there that deliver a great language learning experience. The advantages of a language learning program are the organization and having the next step already lined up. Most break down the lessons into 30-minute intervals that can fit into any type of schedule.

Flexible to retry a lesson to make sure you understand what you are learning and give you confidence in succeeding.

Examples of great Italian language programs can be found below.

• www.rosettastone.com
• www.duolingo.com
• www.busuu.com